Smriti (500 BCE to 100 BCE ) post-vedic Hindu texts include Valmiki’s Ramayana (500 BCE to 100 BCE) which mentions dance and music (dance by Apsaras such as Urvashi, Rambha, Menaka, Tilottama Panchāpsaras, and Ravana’s wives excelling in nrityageeta or “singing and dancing” and nritavaditra or “playing musical instruments”), music and singing by Gandharvas, several string instruments, raga vocal registers, poetry recitation in Bala Kanda and also in Uttara Kanda by Luv and Kusha in marga style. Tala or taal is an ancient music concept traceable to Vedic era texts of Hinduism, such as the Samaveda and methods for singing the Vedic hymns. 800 BCE Vedic period) document rituals with performing arts and play. For example, Shatapatha Brahmana (~800–700 BCE) has verses in chapter 13.2 written in the form of a play between two actors. There are IVC-era paintings on pottery of a man with a dhol hanging from his neck and a woman holding a drum under her left arm. Mesolithic and chalcolithic cave art of Bhimbhetka illustrates various musical instruments such as harp, drums, gongs, daf etc.ĭancing Girl sculpture (2500 BCE) was found from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) site. The 30,000 years old paleolithic and neolithic cave paintings at the UNESCO world heritage site at Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh shows music instruments and dance. But let’s start with the history of indian music: HISTORY Every region has its own unique art forms, Hindi Shayri, poetry, prose, handicrafts, paintings, etc. Though this country is made up of Twenty Nine States, each one having its own mother tongue, culture, traditions, types of indian music styles and art forms, these states have varied regional cultures. In every region of the India, there is different type of indian music which makes it different from other countries. India is made up of innumerable and varied cultures that inhabit various regions of the country. India is a country known for its unity in diversity and different types of indian music styles. Music in India began as an integral part of socio-religious life. India‘s classical music tradition, including Hindustani music and Carnatic, has a history spanning millennia and developed over several areas. Types of Indian Music includes multiple varieties of Punjabi Music, classical music, folk music, filmi, Indian rock, and Indian pop.
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